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Internet Art |
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Mark Amerika Born in Miami,
1960 Lives in Boulder, Colorado
Grammatron,
1997- (http://www.grammatron.com/)
Website
Grammatron is an experimental multimedia
environment developed by artist Mark Amerika in 1997. The nonlinear
narrative concerns Abe Golam, an "info-shaman," whose alternate
persona is Grammatron, a genderless digital being. Abe's surname
alludes to the medieval Jewish legend of the golem, a robotlike
servant made of clay and brought to life, who is considered a
prototype for man-machine myths from Frankenstein to cyborgs such as
the Terminator. | |
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Lew Baldwin Born in East Brunswick, New
Jersey, 1969 Lives in Los Angeles
Redsmoke,
1995- (http://www.redsmoke.com/)
Website
Lew Baldwin launched Redsmoke in 1995 as a
vehicle for a fictitious rock band but says it "quickly evolved into
a depository for the subconscious." The content includes "Platters,"
an episodic story begun in 1997 about a man who finds evidence of an
escaped "programmed" human worker. The narrative unfolds through
textless animation, using Flash, a software program that requires no
interaction from the viewer. A soundtrack of electronic music,
composed by Baldwin, accompanies the animation, echoing his original
concept for the site.
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Ben Benjamin Born in Indianapolis,
1970 Lives in San Francisco
Superbad,
1995- (http://www.superbad.com/)
Website
Superbad is a seemingly endless funhouse of
graphics, images, and text launched in 1997 by web designer Ben
Benjamin. Laced with references to popular culture, from the rock
band Iron Maiden to the cult film Planet of the Apes, the
site also features stunning abstract animations and satirical texts.
There is no fixed entry point because Benjamin changes the homepage
every day, adding new content on an ongoing basis. The unpredictable
and nonlinear experience offered by Superbad mirrors the
medium of the web itself. | |
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Fakeshop Organized in 1995 Based in
Brooklyn, New York
Fakeshop, 1997-99 (http://www.fakeshop.com/)
Website. Core members: Jeff Gompertz, Prema
Murthy, Eugene Thacker
Fakeshop is both an ongoing
electronic art project and a performance and installation series.
The website serves a dual function: broadcasting Fakeshop's live
performances in real time and later exhibiting extracts from these
performances in what founder Jeff Gompertz describes as "a series of
multimedia tableaux vivants." A visit to the website automatically
opens a series of windows that reproduce text and still and moving
images, accompanied by a soundtrack. In conjunction with the "2000
Biennial," Fakeshop will produce a live event, developed in
collaboration with other digital artists, musicians, and
theorists. | |
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Ken Goldberg Born in Ibadan, Nigeria,
1961 Lives in San Francisco
Ouija 2000,
2000 (http://ouija.berkeley.edu/)
Website
Website commissioned by the University of
California Berkeley Art Museum and originally presented as Ken
Goldberg/MATRIX 186/Ouija 2000. Courtesy Catherine Clark
Gallery, San Francisco
Project team: Billy Chen, Rory
Solomon, Steve Bui, Bobak Farzin, Jacob Heitler, Derek Poon, Gordon
Smith; Graphic design: Gil Gershoni; Illustration: Dave Garvey;
Flash: Paulina Wallenberg Olsson
Ouija 2000 was
created by Ken Goldberg in collaboration with engineers and
designers at the University of California, Berkeley, where he is an
industrial engineering professor. Visitors to the website manipulate
a real Ouija board, located in Goldberg's lab, by moving the mouse
on their computer. A live streaming video of the board's progress is
visible on the web page. Equating occult mysticism with the web, the
artist slyly critiques the mystification of new technologies and
satirizes an uncritical reliance on the Internet as a source of
information. | |
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®TMark Incorporated in the United States,
1991
®TMark,
1997- (http://www.rtmark.com/)
Website
At the core of the multimedia project ®TMark (pronounced "art-mark") is the Internet
database rtmark.com. Although this site may appear to be just
another corporate presence on the web, ®TMark's purposes are diametrically opposed to
those of the corporate world it imitates. Using the site to research
one of ®TMark's "mutual funds" yields
"accounts" with stock-ticker-like names, suggesting how users can
engage in acts of corporate sabotage. ®TMark also pairs "donors" (investors) with
"workers" who undertake projects ranging from serious campaigns,
such as preventing corporate juggernauts from usurping intellectual
property, to sillier ventures promoting llama delivery services in
lieu of expensive and environmentally damaging overnight
airfreight. | |
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John F. Simon, Jr. Born in Louisiana,
1963 Lives in New York
Every Icon, 1997
(http://www.numeral.com/everyicon.html)
Internet
project Sandra Gering Gallery, New York, and the artist
John F. Simon, Jr.'s Every Icon is a Java
applet, a small program that automatically downloads from the
Internet and runs on a computer's hard drive. It generates every
possible combination of black-and-white squares in a grid of 32 x
32, or a total of 1,024 squares, beginning with all white squares
and ending with all black. On an average home computer, it would
take several hundred trillion years for the process to conclude,
which is Simon's way of "making you think about a very, very long
time." | |
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Darcey Steinke Born in Oneida, New York,
1963 Lives in Brooklyn, New York
Blindspot,
1999 (http://adaweb.walkerart.org/project/blindspot)
Internet project commissioned by äda 'web; Digital
Arts Study collection, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
In 1998, novelist Darcey Steinke was commissioned
by the website äda 'web to write a short story specifically
for the nonlinear environment of the Internet. The central story is
linked to nineteen shorter texts, designed with structures called
"frames" that subdivide a single web page into smaller sections. The
inclusion of Blindspot, created as a work of fiction, in this
exhibition reveals how traditional distinctions between
disciplines-art, literature, design-are blurred by the new medium of
the web. | |
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Annette Weintraub Born in Brooklyn, New
York, 1946 Lives in New York
Sampling Broadway,
1999 (http://www.turbulence.org/Works/broadway/index.html)
Internet project commissioned by Turbulence with a
grant from the Jerome Foundation and supported in part by a grant
from The City University of New York PSC-CUNY Research Award
Program
RealAudio narration: Bill Rice; Second voice: Annie
Shaver-Crandell; Sound mixing: John Neilson; Photography assistant:
Reyna DiCiurcio
Annette Weintraub's Sampling Broadway is a
virtual tour of five downtown locations along Manhattan's famous
thoroughfare. The site equates the city with media space by layering
panoramic images of the five locations with movies and animations
interspersed with text, voice-over narration, and sounds of the
street. Weintraub is interested in the simultaneous experience of
reading, seeing, and hearing as a metaphor for the dynamics of urban
life. Rather than present a frozen, literal view, as is typical of
panoramic photography, Weintraub evokes the density and complexity
of city space.
Internet art is sponsored by France Telecom North
America.
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