Ken Goldberg's Ouija
2000, created this year, and the collective Fakeshop's
self-titled site, created
from 1997-present, both incorporate live action -- in very different
ways.
The playful, interactive Ouija 2000 allows visitors to the site
to control the planchette of a real Ouija board via remote, by
moving their computer's mouse, while watching a live feed of the
board onscreen. Fakeshop presents recorded images, amidst innovative
graphic design, from live performances of the artists who make up
the collective, and a live event is scheduled to take place during
the course of the Biennial. (Check the Museum's home page for
details.)
Playing with the reader's perception of reality are Lew Baldwin's
Redsmoke, created in 1995,
and the collective RTMark's self-titled site, created from 1997-present.
Redsmoke, which consists of a series of hip, textless animations
accompanied by electronic music written by Baldwin, began as a
fictitious promotional tool for an imaginary rock band. And RTMark's
irreverent site is a parody of a corporate Web site offering such
bizarre "services" such as Llama delivery.
On the more abstract end are Ben Benjamin's Superbad, created in 1997, and
John F. Simon's Every Icon, created
from 1995 to the present. Superbad, which Benjamin updates daily, is
a design-heavy showcase for random animations and short texts culled
from popular culture ranging from heavy metal music to politics.
On the geekier end, Every Icon features a Java applet that
attempts to create within a grid of 32-by-32 small squares every
possible combination of black and white squares -- which supposedly
would take several hundred trillion years to complete.
Part documentary and part multimedia poem, Annette Weintraub's
1999 website Sampling
Broadway features video shots of New York's well-known
thoroughfare. Panoramic shots of pedestrians amidst skyscrapers are
accompanied with comparisons of Manhattan to Pompeii or lines such
as "the looming boxes deliberately block out the sky" streaming
across the screen.
"Being chosen for the Biennial gives my work a stamp of
approval," said John F. Simon. "Internet art is very new, and I
appreciate the curators' ability to recognize the different ways
there are for artists to express themselves. It's interesting how
there is a lot of video installation in this year's show, which
would seem so new only ten years ago. But media art already seems
like it's part of the canon."
Organized by a national team of six curators -- Michael Auping of
the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Valerie Cassel of the Art
Institute of Chicago, Hugh M. Davies of the Museum of Contemporary
Art in San Diego, Jane Farver of the List Visual Arts Center at MIT,
Lawrence R. Rinder of the California College of Arts and Crafts, and
independent curator Andrea Miller-Keller -- this year's Biennial is
the 70th in the series of Annuals and Biennials inaugurated by the
museum's founder, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, in 1932.
The nine Internet artists are among 97 artists chosen for the
exhibition. More traditional media such as painting, sculpture,
installation, and photography will be shown, as well as film and
video.
"Artists have always worked in the vanguard of technical
developments, experimenting with photography, film, and video at
their inceptions," said Anderson. "And the same is true for the
Internet."