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ONTOLOGY_AND_WORDS~^^^^^^...//~.``..........``.```````.......^^^^^~~~~~~~< ONTOLOGY_aaaaaaa~^^^^......//^`````````````````````````......^^^^^^~~~~~~< <<<<<<<<~~~~~~^^^^^.......`(/.`````````````````````.//~`......^^^^^^~~~~~~ <~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^........``((` `` `` .3g$@@@$B(<G.....^^^^^^^^~ ~~ONTOLOGY_^^^.^......````(( `3B@@@@@$@@@$B8.......^^^^^~ ~^^^^^^^^^...........````` <( <0@@@@@%VV%@@@@$C<.......^^^^ ^^^^^^.............``````^C8%%CC(~ @$@@@0V((<(/%@@$B~``.......^^ ^...............```````/88gBB000BB3V $@@@Bg00%(gB00@@@@`````.....^ ........``````````````V88@BB033%0$$g( g@@@B0@@%%G@$g@@@@```````.... ...`.`````````````` .3GgB@8Gg8<~/Cg0BTHIS_IS_@@@3C/Gg03/V@$@BGG8883/<... ```````````````` `V8G0B8G388(/CB880MY_WORLD@@@8$8/V3C%C/%B@ONTOLOGY@@@@@ONTOLOGY `````````` ` `GG8g8BCB@GCVC$$gG$@ONTOLOGY@@@@@V80%%BC%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ``````ONTOLOGY____`gg0BB@g/<</gVG(<008G(VG0$@@@@@@@8CV//V8g@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ```` ` .8gBBB$g(^%C/VCG<@$G8.`````````8$gGGG888@@........`<//VV ONTOLOGY <G80B$$0/<%%VVG8/B8gg<` ``` `$@@@V///VV@@@%....```<///V ONTOLOGY /%8gB$@@@BgVVVVCG@Bgg83/` 3$@@@@@@@@(<<(@@@@@@@@@$8(</VVV V8g%8B$@$@$BgVVVC%g@BgB0BgAn_explicit_formal_specification_of `^/gB$B$$$$@@B$$$.^_how_to_represent_the_objects_concepts gB$@@@@@@@@@$@@@@@G@@@$0B$B_and_other_entities_that_are_assumed /g$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@8_to_exist_in_some_area_of_interest_and 8g$@@@@@$@@@@$@@@@@@@@@@@_the_relationships_that_hold_among_them_ 8B$@@@@@@@@$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@BONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ /B$@@@@@@@@@$@@@@@@@@@@BB$$$$%g0@B@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$$$@@@@@@@@@@@@$@@@$@@@@8B$(~` `<$$@$B$@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@BB@@@@@@B80(gg~.(%08$@B$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@ g$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@$$@@@@@/%/. ` .^(`.8@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$$@@@@@@@@@@@$@@@@@$@@@@@$@/~ ^^.^`g$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$@@@@@@@@$G@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@0<` ^<((//B@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ gB@@@@@@@@@gV$$@$@@@@@@@@@@$$$@(~. `@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@ g$@@@@@@@@@@@@$@@@$@@@@@@@@@@@0^ .``.^@@@@%3@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$@@@@@@@$$@$@@@@@@@@@@@C^<^~~<<< ^//VVGCV@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@ .^$@@@@@@@$$$$$$$<<(/VV/~~~^~<^<<(~ ```<<<//CG(@g^//@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@ ````%$$$$@$$$@$$/~~~~<<<^^. `^.^(< .(~(<.. `..<////C@@ONTOLOGY@@@@ `````` ``0@@@@@@$$$$$$@ ...``.~<<<//@@@@@@ONTOLOGY gBB@@@@$$$$B@C ` ./^^~~/V/G@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@ @@@@@@$$$$$@@ <///` %/<(<(30@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@ /(8B@@@$@$$$B@@ (V// g3V@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@ G8Vg$g0@@@$$$BB$/ $@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@ /8V<8B$B$g/<` 88 g@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@ /8 88<V(<<B( @@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@ <G G<%B/<<<^0B g@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ```` G 3 0B<<<<<$ @@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@ ``````G V`00<<<<@$ ````~@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@ ``````G V`g/(<<<<<<<< ~<` ` ^`.~g@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@VCC ``````8 V`g(/(<<<<<<<<0g.` `` .`.~C@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%CC .....`8 V`gV/((<<<<<<<<g<`` ``.` ^`^<0@@@@@@@@@@@@@@`</@%CC ^.^...8 V`%%((<<<<<<<(////.` ``... `~.~/@@@@@@@@@@@@@@B.(VVCC3 ^^^^^^8 V..gV((<<<((((V~~(((^.`` `.^^^ ^^^<V@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^./VVCC3 VVV3VV8 C`C$B//<<<((/VV~^ (<<~.```..^^^^ <~^<0@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^^VVVC33 VVV3C8g %/V%0////(///C<~. <<<<^..`..^^~~///V^^/@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^~VVCC3% VVVCg00` %CCC0C///V3VV3%^` <<<<~^.`.<<3^^^~(@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^<VC333% VVV%gV0^`%3CC80V//C888C%<` <<<<(<(CV~<(V@@@@8@@@@@@@@@@@@~<CC33%% ~(00/<0^`%3C3%BV/////VVg<.` .VCVV(<V3@@@@@0@@@@@@@@@@<~~<CC3%%G </00((0^.088G8g%VVVVVVVB<.` <////V8@@@@@@.@@@@@@@@@@<<<<CC%%%8 </gB((B<V(....0BCVVVVVV@B^ ` ``` /@@@@@@@@0$@@@@@@@@@@<<<(%C3%GG <V0B//$<^G/V((gBCVVVVCC8@@@. `` ~B@@@@@@@@@<0@@@@@@@@@@(((VB%%G88 (V0BV/$/~8/V//B@%CVVV3%%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(V$@@@@@@@@BCCVC0%GG88 /3B$VV$V~gVC//$$%CVVC%GG@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@0(/@@@@@@@@@@///GB%G888 V3B$VV$3<gVCV/@$%%%3C88g@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(/V@@@@@@@@@$VVV$@8888g
@@@@@@@@@The world is everything that is the case...//~.``.......What is the case, the fact, is the existence of atomic facts._aaaaaaa~^^^^......//he logical picture of the facts is the thought.``````......^^^^^^~~~~~~< <<<<&lThe thought is the significant proposition.......^^^^^^~~~~~~ <~~~~~~~~~^^^Propositions are truth-functions of elementary propositions.
(An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.)
Y_^^^.^......````(( `3B@@@@@$@@@$B8.......^^^^^~ ~^The general form of truth-function is: [, , N()]br> ^^^^^^.............``````^C8%%CThis is the general form of proposition. ^...............```````/88gBWhereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent. ........``````````````V88@BB033%0$$g( g@@@B0@@%%G@$g@@@@```````.... ...`.`````````````` .3GgB@8Gg8<~/Cg0BTHIS_IS_@@@3C/Gg03/V@$@BGG8883/<... ```````````````` `V8G0B8G388(/CB880MY_WORLD@@@8$8/V3C%C/%B@ONTOLOGY@@@@@ONTOLOGY `````````` ` `GG8g8BCB@GCVC$$gG$@ONTOLOGY@@@@@V80%%BC%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ``````ONTOLOGY____`gg0BB@g/<</gVG(<008G(VG0$@@@@@@@8CV//V8g@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ```` ` .8gBBB$g(^%C/VCG<@$G8.`````````8$gGGG888@@........`<//VV ONTOLOGY <G80B$$0/<%%VVG8/B8gg<` ``` `$@@@V///VV@@@%....```<///V ONTOLOGY /%8gB$@@@BgVVVVCG@Bgg83/` 3$@@@@@@@@(<<(@@@@@@@@@$8(</VVV V8g%8B$@$@$BgVVVC%g@BgB0BThe world is the totality of facts, not of things. `^/gB$B$$$$@@B$$$.^The world divides into facts. gB$@@@@@@@@@$@@@@@G@@The world is determined by the facts, and by these begin all the facts.
/g$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@8_to_exist_in_some_area_of_interest_and
8g$@@@@@$@@@@$@@@@@@@@@@@_the_relationships_that_hold_among_them_ 8B$@@@@@@@@$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@BONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ /B$@@@@@@@@@$@@@@@@@@@@BB$$$$%g0@B@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$$$@@@@@@@@@@@@$@@@$@@@@8B$(~` `<$$@$B$@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@BB@@@@@@B80(gg~.(%08$@B$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@ g$$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@$$@@@@@/%/. ` .^(`.8@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$$@@@@@@@@@@@$@@@@@$@@@@@$@/~ ^^.^`g$@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$@@@@@@@@$G@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@0<` An atomic fact is a combination of objects (entities, things). gB@@@@@@@@@gV$$@$@@@@@@@@@@$$$@(~. `@@@@@@@For the totality of facts determines both what is the case, and also all that is not the case. g$@@@@@@@@@@@@$@@The facts in logical space are the world.@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ g$@@@@@@@$$@$@@@@@@@@@@@C^<^~~<<< ^//VVGCV@@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@ .^$@@@@@@@$$$$$$$<<(/VV/~~~^~<^<<(~ ```<<<//CG(@g^//@@@@@@@For the totality of facts determines both what is the case, and also all that is not the case. `^.^(< .(~(<.. `..<////C@@ONTOLOGY@@@@ ````We make to ourselves pictures of facts. ...``.~<<<//@@@@@@ONTOLOGY gBB@@@@$$$$B@C ` ./^^~~/V/G@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@
@@@@@@$$$$$@@ <///` %/<(<(30@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@ /(8B@@@$@$$$B@@ (V// g3V@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@ G8Vg$g0@@@$$$BB$/ $@@@@@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@ /8V<8B$B$g/<` 88 g@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@ /8 88<V(<<B( @@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@ <G G<%B/<<<^0B g@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ```` G 3 0B<<<<<$ @@@@@@@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@ ``````G V`00<<<<@$ ````~@@ONTOLOGY@@@@@@@@@@@@ ``````G V`g/(<<<<<<<< ~<` ` ^`.~g@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@VCC ``````8 V`g(/(<<<<<<<<0g.` `` .`.~C@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%CC .....`8 V`gV/((<<<<<<<<g<`` ``.` ^`^<0@@@@@@@@@@@@@@`</@%CC ^.^...8 V`%%((<<<<<<<(////.` ``... `~.~/@@@@@@@@@@@@@@B.(VVCC3 ^^^^^^8 V..gV((<<<((((V~~(((^.`` `.^^^ ^^^<V@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^./VVCC3 VVV3VV8 C`C$B//<<<((/VV~^ (<<~.```..^^^^ <~^<0@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^^VVVC33 VVV3C8g %/V%0////(///C<~. <<<<^..`..^^~~///V^^/@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^~VVCC3% VVVCg00` %CCC0C///V3VV3%^` <<<<~^.`.<<3^^^~(@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^<VC333% VVV%gV0^`%3CC80V//C888C%<` <<<<(<(CV~<(V@@@@8@@@@@@@@@@@@~<CC33%% ~(00/<0^`%3C3%BV/////VVg<.` .VCVV(<V3@@@@@0@@@@@@@@@@<~~<CC3%%G </00((0^.088G8g%VVVVVVVB<.` <////V8@@@@@@.@@@@@@@@@@<<<<CC%%%8 </gB((B<V(....0BCVVVVVV@B^ ` ``` /@@@@@@@@0$@@@@@@@@@@<<<(%C3%GG <V0B//$<^G/V((gBCVVVVCC8@@@. `` ~B@@@@@@@@@<0@@@@@@@@@@(((VB%%G88 (V0BV/$/~8/V//B@%CVVV3%%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(V$@@@@@@@@BCCVC0%GG88 /3B$VV$V~gVC//$$%CVVC%GG@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@0(/@@@@@@@@@@///GB%G888 V3B$VV$3<gVCV/@$%%%3C88g@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(/V@@@@@@@@@$VVV$@8888g
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